What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should. This causes sugar to build up in your blood.
Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease, blindness, kidney failure and lower extremity amputations. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
Symptoms of Pre-Diabetes
Some possible symptoms are an unusual thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and unexplained fatigue.
Who should be tested for Pre-Diabetes?
If you are age 45 or older and are overweight, it is wise to be tested for pre-diabetes during your next routine visit with your doctor. If you are over age 45 and your weight is normal, ask your doctor during your next routine visit if testing is necessary.
Risk factors for pre-diabetes include:
- Family history of diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Low HDL cholesterol (the good cholesterol)
- High triglycerides
- History of diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds
- Belonging to an ethnic group at high risk for diabetes- African-American, Latino, Asian, Native American, or Pacific Islander
How do you know if you have diabetes?
Most common symptoms:
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Unusual thirst
- Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
- Frequent skin, bladder and gum infections
- Extreme fatigue
- Irritability
- Slow healing cuts and bruises
- Unexplained weight loss
- Genital itching (recurring yeast infections)
- Intense hunger
To find out if you are at risk for developing diabetes download and complete the following questionnaire:
To learn more about diabetes:
- American Diabetes Association
- American Dietetic Association
- Center for Disease Control – Diabetes Program
- Illinois Diabetes Control Program
Diabetes Program Services
A1c testing and Cholesterol screening which includes a glucose screening.
A lending library is available to all Macoupin County residents. The library includes a variety of books including cookbooks and various American Diabetes Association topics. Books for teens and young children are also available.